Manage and launch browsers/drivers from a CLI or programmatically.
- A compatible Node version (see
enginesinpackage.json). - For Firefox downloads:
- Linux builds:
xzandbzip2utilities are required to unpack.tar.gzand.tar.bz2archives. - MacOS builds:
hdiutilis required to unpack.dmgarchives.
- Linux builds:
- For Chrome downloads:
- On Linux/MacOS:
unzip. - On Windows:
tar.exe.
- On Linux/MacOS:
Use npx to run the CLI:
# This will install and run the @puppeteer/browsers package.
# If it is already installed in the current directory, the installed
# version will be used.
npx @puppeteer/browsers --helpBuilt-in per-command help will provide all documentation you need to use the CLI.
npx @puppeteer/browsers --help # help for all commands
npx @puppeteer/browsers install --help # help for the install command
npx @puppeteer/browsers launch --help # help for the launch command
npx @puppeteer/browsers clear --help # help for the clear command
npx @puppeteer/browsers list --help # help for the list commandYou can specify the version of the @puppeteer/browsers when using
npx:
# Always install and use the latest version from the registry.
npx @puppeteer/browsers@latest --help
# Always use a specifc version.
npx @puppeteer/browsers@2.4.1 --help
# Always install the latest version and automatically confirm the installation.
npx --yes @puppeteer/browsers@latest --helpTo clear all installed browsers, use the clear command:
npx @puppeteer/browsers clearTo list all installed browsers, use the list command:
npx @puppeteer/browsers listSome example to give an idea of what the CLI looks like (use the --help command for more examples):
# Download the latest available Chrome for Testing binary corresponding to the Stable channel.
npx @puppeteer/browsers install chrome@stable
# Download a specific Chrome for Testing version.
npx @puppeteer/browsers install chrome@116.0.5793.0
# Download the latest Chrome for Testing version for the given milestone.
npx @puppeteer/browsers install chrome@117
# Download the latest available ChromeDriver version corresponding to the Canary channel.
npx @puppeteer/browsers install chromedriver@canary
# Download a specific ChromeDriver version.
npx @puppeteer/browsers install chromedriver@116.0.5793.0
# On Ubuntu/Debian and only for Chrome, install the browser and required system dependencies.
# If the browser version has already been installed, the command
# will still attempt to install system dependencies.
# Requires root privileges.
npx puppeteer browsers install chrome --install-deps- Launching the system browsers is only possible for Chrome/Chromium.
The library and CLI respect HTTP_PROXY, HTTPS_PROXY and NO_PROXY environment variables. For them to work, you must have the proxy-agent package installed:
npm install proxy-agentTo enable verbose logging for @puppeteer/browsers operations (like download progress, installation steps, and launching parameters), use Node.js's built-in NODE_DEBUG environment variable.
env NODE_DEBUG="puppeteer:browsers:*" npx @puppeteer/browsers install chrome@stableThe following debug channels are available:
-
puppeteer:browsers:cache: Caching operations. -
puppeteer:browsers:fileUtil: Decompressing and other file utility operations. -
puppeteer:browsers:install: Download and install progress. -
puppeteer:browsers:launcher: Browser launching parameters and process state.
You can implement custom browser providers to download from alternative sources like corporate mirrors, private repositories, or specialized browser builds.
import {
BrowserProvider,
DownloadOptions,
Browser,
BrowserPlatform,
} from '@puppeteer/browsers';
class SimpleMirrorProvider implements BrowserProvider {
constructor(private mirrorUrl: string) {}
supports(options: DownloadOptions): boolean {
return options.browser === Browser.CHROME;
}
getDownloadUrl(options: DownloadOptions): URL | null {
const {buildId, platform} = options;
const filenameMap = {
[BrowserPlatform.LINUX]: 'chrome-linux64.zip',
[BrowserPlatform.MAC]: 'chrome-mac-x64.zip',
[BrowserPlatform.MAC_ARM]: 'chrome-mac-arm64.zip',
[BrowserPlatform.WIN32]: 'chrome-win32.zip',
[BrowserPlatform.WIN64]: 'chrome-win64.zip',
};
const filename = filenameMap[platform];
if (!filename) return null;
return new URL(`${this.mirrorUrl}/chrome/${buildId}/${filename}`);
}
getExecutablePath(options: DownloadOptions): string {
const {platform} = options;
if (
platform === BrowserPlatform.MAC ||
platform === BrowserPlatform.MAC_ARM
) {
return 'chrome-mac/Chromium.app/Contents/MacOS/Chromium';
} else if (platform === BrowserPlatform.LINUX) {
return 'chrome-linux64/chrome';
} else if (platform.includes('win')) {
return 'chrome-win64/chrome.exe';
}
throw new Error(`Unsupported platform: ${platform}`);
}
}Use with the install API:
import {install} from '@puppeteer/browsers';
const customProvider = new SimpleMirrorProvider('https://internal.company.com');
await install({
browser: Browser.CHROME,
buildId: '120.0.6099.109',
platform: BrowserPlatform.LINUX,
cacheDir: '/tmp/puppeteer-cache',
providers: [customProvider],
});Multiple providers can be chained - they're tried in order until one succeeds, with a default provider such as Chrome for Testing, as an automatic fallback.
:::caution Custom providers are NOT officially supported by Puppeteer. You accept full responsibility for binary compatibility, testing, and maintenance. :::
The programmatic API allows installing and launching browsers from your code. See the test folder for examples on how to use the install, canInstall, launch, computeExecutablePath, computeSystemExecutablePath, and other methods.